Funds and ETFs Value Line, Inc.

Value Line, Inc. is engaged in producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other information, to third parties under written agreements for use in third-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes. It markets its products under brands including Value Line, the Value Line logo, The Value Line Investment Survey, Smart Research, Smarter Investing and The Most Trusted Name in Investment Research. The Value Line Research Center allows subscribers to access most of the Company’s research and publications at a packaged price via the Internet. It offers digital versions of most of its products through the Company's Website, www.valueline.com. Its periodicals and related publications and services are marketed to individual and professional investors, as well as to institutions including municipal and university libraries and investment firms.