Continuing to Fuel the Energy Transition

Annual Report & Accounts

for the year ended 31 December 2022

Continuing to Fuel the Energy Transition

Sound Energy is an AIM quoted transition energy-focused business, currently playing an important role in developing lower carbon energy solutions

for Morocco.

Strategic and Financial Direction

Key Priorities

  • Moving to revenue generation in 2024
  • Delivering phased gas developments at Tendrara
  • Maturing and delivering creative financial solutions to grow the business
  • Further infrastucture-led exploration and appraisal to unlock additional gas resources
  • Diversification and portfolio development
  • Continue to prudently manage costs and financial resources

Read more in the Financial Review on pages 22 to 23

Operational Highlights

Micro LNG Phase 1

  • Construction of LNG storage tank and wellhead maintenance continues at site
  • Work has included site preparation, excavation for the tank foundation, laying the concrete base for the tank foundation and several other activities
  • Reduced operating cost by 7%

Phase 2

  • Commenced potential partner selection process and received non-binding indications of interest from credible and well-funded parties
  • Developed relationships with various vendors to conduct Engineering, Procurement, Construction ("EPC") and potentially Operations and Maintenance activities for Phase 2 development
  • Continued negotiations with Attijariwafa bank on arrangement of a long-term project senior debt facility

Exploration

  • Approval of the Company's application to enter the optional First Complementary Period under the Grand Tendrara Exploration Permits consisting of 2 years to
    1 October 2024 by ONHYM - commitment to drill one well (awaiting final approval from Moroccan Energy and Finance Ministry)
  • 12-monthextension to the Anoual Exploration Permits initial period to
    January 2023 by ONHYM (subject to final approval from Moroccan Energy and Finance Ministry)
  • 12-monthextension to the Sidi Moktar Exploration Permits initial period to October 2023 (subject to final approval from Moroccan Energy and Finance Ministry)

Net 2C Resources1

283 Bcf

1 2C certified by RPS Energy Consultants Limited 2018, net (75%) recoverable resources, includes non- hydrocarbons, common examples of which are carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

Our investment

proposition summary

  • Largest onshore operator in Morocco and focused leadership team with track record of delivering value
  • Advanced in monetising Tendrara's significant 377 Bcf1, 2C gross (100%) discovered gas resource through an innovative phased development
  • Scalable Phase 1 mLNG FID sanctioned 2022 with First Gas expected within 24 months, unlocking the route to cash flow
  • Phase 2 pipeline gas sales, preparation for FID, and thereafter, before first revenue in around 24 months, generating significant value

Read more in Reserves and Resources on pages 14 to 15

  • Value upside as trading at a deep discount to Net Asset Value supported by SP Angel equity research valuation
  • Assessing a basket of Energy Transition growth opportunities in, and beyond, Morocco
  • Multiple near-term catalysts for a re-rating with attractive ESG credentials

View our Corporate website

Get the latest reports and presentations at

www.soundenergyplc.com

1 2C certified by RPS Energy Consultants Limited 2018, gross (100%) recoverable resources, includes non-hydrocarbons, common examples, two of which are carbon dioxide and nitrogen.

Contents

STRATEGIC REPORT

Executive Chairman

4

LNG and the Energy Transition

6

A Compelling Case for Morocco

7

Our Business Partnerships

8

Business Model

10

Partnering Through the Value Chain

12

Reserves and Resources

14

Our Strategy

16

Portfolio Review

16

LNG Project Review

20

Financial Review

22

s172 Statement

25

Sustainable and Responsible Business

27

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

34

GOVERNANCE REPORT

Chairman's Corporate

Governance Statement

38

QCA Code Principles

39

Overview

40

The Team

42

Board Activities

44

Shareholder Relations

38

Health, Safety, Security & Environment

Committee

46

Audit Committee

48

Nominations and Remuneration Committee

50

Directors' Remuneration Report

51

Directors' Report

55

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

57

Independent Auditor's Report to the

members of Sound Energy plc

58

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of

Comprehensive Income

65

Consolidated Balance Sheet

66

Company Balance Sheet

67

Group and Company Statements

of Changes in Equity

68

Group Statement of Cash Flows

70

Note to Statement of Cash Flows

70

Company Statement of Cash Flows

71

Note to Company Statement of

Cash Flows

71

Notes to the Financial Statements

72

OTHER INFORMATION

List of Licences and Interests

99

Shareholder Information

100

Sound Energy plc Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2022

www.soundenergyplc.com

01

Strategic Report

Group at

a Glance

Where we operate

Morocco and gas: a compelling case

Greater Tendrara

Strategic relevance

Exploration potential in the Triassic TAGI reservoir of 7.52 Tcf gross/5.64 Tcf net (arithmetical sum of mid-case unrisked GIIP) identified in sub-salt concepts, leads and prospects

Ownership

Operator with an effective interest of 75%

ONHYM holds the remaining 25% interest

Partnerships

Long standing partnership with ONHYM. Additional partners currently being considered

Anoual

Strategic relevance

Exploration potential in the Triassic TAGI reservoir of 11.51 Tcf gross/8.63 Tcf net (arithmetical sum of mid-case unrisked GIIP) identified in the sub-salt concepts, leads and prospects

Ownership

Operator with an effective interest of 75%

ONHYM holds the remaining 25% interest

Partnerships

Long standing partnership with ONHYM. Additional partners currently being considered

Sidi Mokhtar

Strategic relevance

Unrisked exploration potential 8.9 Tcf gross/6.7 Tcf net (arithmetical sum of mid-case unrisked GIIP) TCF gross original gas in place. Sound believes the pre-salt plays have been overlooked in the region

Ownership

Operator with an effective interest of 75%

ONHYM holds the remaining 25% interest

Partnerships

Long standing partnership with ONHYM. Additional partners currently being sought

Read more in the Market Drivers on pages 06 to 07

Tahaddart Power

N

E

A

N

400MW

M

E

D

IT

E

R

R

A

(DharDoum

(Oued

El Makhazine

4 x 400MW)

2 x 400MW)

Oujda

AinBeni

C

Mathar

I

T

(AlWahda

N

A

Rabat

4 x 400MW)

120km

L

T

A

Casablanca

Sidi MoktarPermit

Marrakech

O

C

C

O

R

O

M

Anoual Exploration

Permit

Tendrara

Production

Concession

Greater Tendrara

Exploration Permit

Power Stations (coal or dual fuel) Power Stations (gas)

Planned Gas Power Stations (gas)

02 www.soundenergyplc.com

Maghreb - Europe Pipeline

Proposed routing of pipeline to GME

Sound Energy plc Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2022

Strategic priorities

1

Unlocking cash flow

2

Pipeline to power generation

3

Unlocking portfolio potential

Strategic principles

Opportunity

Partnerships

Scalable growth

assessment

We nurture

We look to scale

We carefully

our existing

within our means

review relevant

partnerships and

with a firm eye

opportunities in

seek to develop

on costs, but

the transition fuel

new ones to

understanding

and renewable

ensure we remain

of the enormous

energy space,

a competitive

growth potential

both in Morocco

and shareholder

in our acreage.

and further afield,

value accretive

for projects that

company.

could align with

our strategy.

Our Vision

Fuelling the energy transition through a focused and compelling value proposition, we assess multiple opportunities to develop, diversify and grow our business organically, and inorganically, in Morocco and beyond.

The future

The transition: We are committed to the

1 energy transition and view gas and mLNG as transition fuels.

Portfolio diversification: We see portfolio

2 diversification as a key strategy in reducing risk and optimising shareholder returns.

Sustainable shareholder value: We continue to

3 work towards revenue generation via our Phase 1 and Phase 2 projects.

Strategic Report

What ESG means to Sound Energy

We are aligned to the following UNSDGs

Social

We are committed to making a positive contribution to the communities in which we operate. Our operations will deliver energy, jobs and investment into local communities and the wider economy, and we are committed to delivering this in the most sustainable manner.

Governance

Sound Energy's strong corporate governance culture ensures that all stakeholders are treated with fairness and respect.

Environmental

At Sound Energy, we are environmentally focused and compliant with all international and local operating standards. We have a keen focus on energy conservation, which includes a CO2 recovery project at Tendrara Eastern Morocco. We are also advancing the development of renewable sources (solar and wind) at Tendrara to fully run all operations.

Read more on pages 27 to 33

Sound Energy plc Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2022

www.soundenergyplc.com

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Disclaimer

Sound Energy plc published this content on 15 May 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 15 May 2023 08:17:19 UTC.