SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2023

Content Page

1.

Board Statement

3

2.

About this Report

4

2.1.

Reporting Scope and Period

4

2.2.

Framework

4

2.3.

Feedback

4

3.

Sustainability Governance

5

3.1.

Sustainability Strategy

5

3.2.

Sustainability Governance Structure

5

3.3

Stakeholder Engagement

5

4.

Materiality Assessment

7

4.1.

Overview of Material Factors

7

4.2.

Environmental

9

4.2.1.

Energy and Emissions

9

4.3.

Economic

10

4.3.1.

Economic Performance

10

4.4.

Social

11

4.4.1.

Talent Attraction and Retention

11

4.4.2.

Diversity and Equal Opportunities

12

4.4.3.

Training and Education

13

4.4.4.

Occupational Health and Safety

14

4.4.5.

Customer Health and Safety

15

4.4.6.

Supplier Assessment

15

4.4.7.

Compliance with Laws and Regulations

16

4.4.8.

Environmental Compliance

16

4.4.9.

Cyber Security

17

4.5.

Governance

17

4.5.1.

Anti-corruption

17

4.5.2.

Corporate Governance

18

5.

TCFD Report

18

5.1.

Governance

18

5.2.

Strategy

19

5.3.

Climate-related Risks and Opportunities

19

5.4.

Risk Management

20

5.5.

Metrics and Targets

20

6.

GRI Content Index

21

7.

TCFD Content Index

24

1. Board Statement

The current Board of Directors as at the date of this report was reconstituted on 16 January 2024. Accordingly, none of the current directors were involved in any of the sustainability and environment, social and governance ("ESG") matters in the business and strategy of ASTI Holdings Limited (the "Company" or "ASTI", and together with its subsidiaries, the "Group") and its subsidiaries in the course of the financial year ended 31 December 2023 ("FY2023"), save for the review of this report prepared with the assistance of Baker Tilly Singapore. Sustainability and ESG matters for FY2023, including the scope, focus and subject matters of this report, were considered and determined under the supervision of the previous Board of Directors ("Board"). Further, as set out in its announcement dated 24 January 2024, the Company is in the process of reviewing the corporate and business dealings and transactions of the Group under the previous Board of Directors, and there may be a possibility that findings from such review might not be consistent with the contents of this report.

The Company's seventh (7th) sustainability report for FY2023 ("Report") is subject to the disclaimer above. Reference to the Board refers to the previous Board of Directors who was in place in FY2023.

In FY2023, we continued to face challenges posed by political tensions, inflation, escalating interest rates, rising business costs and also the ongoing threat - climate change. We are conscious of our responsibilities as a corporate citizen and recognise the importance of our contribution towards climate and the environment we operate in.

The Board oversees the sustainability performance of ASTI, with support from the Sustainability Steering Committee ("SSC"). Sustainability related matters are considered by the Board as it reviews the strategic plans for ASTI in the longer term.

Our sustainability strategy is headed by our SSC and supported by the Sustainability Task Force ("STF"). The SSC provides direction coupled with an effective sustainability governance framework to identify, assess, and manage the ESG issues that are important to us and our stakeholders.

We endeavour to consider sustainability in all our strategic decisions and will continue to engage our stakeholders and monitor the ESG factors and economic performance (collectively "Material Factors") that are material to the continuity of our business. We seek your support as we continue this sustainable journey to pivot our business and emerge stronger.

This report details the efforts and performances in meeting the sustainability goals and targets during FY2023. The report details our approach, practices, and performance around the Material Factors that have identified.

3 | Sustainability Report FY2023

2. About this Report

2.1. Reporting Scope and Period

This Report, published annually, covers the Company's policies, practices, initiatives, performance, and goals in relation to Material Factors for the period of 1 January to 31 December 2023 and includes data and information from said period relating to ASTI, its subsidiaries and our services and products.

Our operations are located in Southeast Asia, Greater China, the United States of America, and the United Kingdom. As at the date of this report, Telford Group ("Telford") continues to have the highest impact on sustainability amongst ASTI other businesses.

Save for the information presented in Section 4.5 Governance, all data and information reported in this Report pertain only to the Telford business in Philippines as the majority of Telford operations are based in the Philippines ("Telford Philippines"). Disclosures under Section 4.5 Governance on anti-corruption and corporate governance matters relate to the entire Group and are subject to the disclosures found in the Board Statement on Page 3 of this report.

Telford Philippines is 100% fully owned subsidiary of ASTI Holdings Limited with 1,931 employees as at 31 December 2023. The financial figures presented in this report is based on unaudited financial results of Telford Philippines. The operations in Telford Philippines accounted to approximately 54% of the Group's revenue. Prior year statistics of Telford Philippines operations are included in this Report for comparison. We will consider to include other entities in the subsequent reporting period.

2.2. Framework

This Report is written in compliance with the requirements of SGX-ST Listing Rules 711A and 711B and has been prepared with reference to the Global Reporting Initiative ("GRI") Standards 2021. Further details regarding the respective GRI Standards disclosures selected can be found in the GRI Content Index provided at the end of this report.

Additionally, we adopt a phased approach as we continue our efforts in managing climate-related risks. This report includes ASTI's climate-related disclosures according to the recommendation of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures ("TCFD") based on the efforts to date. Further details regarding the alignment of ASTI's climate-related disclosures with the respective TCFD recommendations can be found in the TCFD Content Index provided at the end of this report.

The GRI and TCFD frameworks have been selected as these are two of its internationally recognised sustainability reporting standards. The use of GRI and TCFD frameworks ensures comparability of our report with industry peers.

We have reviewed SGX Core ESG Metrics and included these metrics relating to the material topics identified wherever relevant.

2.3. Feedback

For any enquires, comments or feedback regarding both our sustainability performance and report, please send them to enquiries@astigp.com.

4 | Sustainability Report FY2023

3. Sustainability Governance

3.1. Sustainability Strategy

The Board and Management recognise the importance and the growing expectations on sustainability and strive to consider sustainability in the strategic decisions we make as well as the day-to-day operations of the business amidst the challenges that we face.

3.2. Sustainability Governance Structure

Board of Directors (the "Board")

The Board oversees the sustainability performance of ASTI, with support from the Sustainability Steering Committee ("SSC"). Sustainability related matters are considered by the Board as it reviews the strategic plans for ASTI in the longer term.

Sustainability Steering Committee ("SSC")

Our sustainability strategy is headed by our Sustainability Steering Committee ("SSC"). The SSC provides strong direction coupled with an effective sustainability governance framework to identify, assess, and manage the ESG issues that are important to us and our stakeholders.

The SSC is led by the CEO supported by senior management of ASTI and Telford. They provide advice and assistance to the Board in ensuring that policies and procedures related to ESG issues are aligned with ASTI's business strategy.

Sustainability Task Force ("STF")

The SSC is supported by the STF, which is responsible for driving sustainability initiatives and programmes across Telford. STF comprises of management personnel involved in various divisions including Finance and Information Technology.

3.3. Stakeholder Engagement

We strongly believe that stakeholders are an integral part of our sustainability efforts, as such; it is of utmost importance that we engage with our stakeholders to gain valuable insights and understand the sustainability issues that they are most concerned with, helping to shape our sustainability strategy and grow our business sustainably. Our stakeholders include individuals or groups that have interests that are affected or could be affected by our operations.

5 | Sustainability Report FY2023

Our approach to stakeholder engagement is as follows:

Key

Key Topics of Concern

Mode of

Frequency of Engagement

Stakeholders

Engagement

Investors and

Financial

Media releases

Ad-hoc

Shareholders

performance

SGX's

Ad-hoc

Business

announcements

performance and

Annual general

outlook

meeting ("AGM") for

Annually

Corporate

Shareholders

Governance

Annual report

Annually

Compliance with

Circulars

Ad-hoc

laws and regulations

Sustainability report

Annually

Employees

Career development

Company handbook

Employees are briefed on

Employee

the handbook during on

engagement

boarding. Softcopy of

Staff bonding

handbook is available on a

Health and safety

server for employees when

Talent attraction and

requested. An

retention

acknowledgement form is

Training and

signed on the day the

education

employee received the

Diversity and equal

handbook.

opportunities

New employee

First week of work

orientation

Training

Employees are given an

average of 36 training hours

per year depending on job

requirements

Whistle blowing

Ad-hoc

policy

Diversity and equal

Employees of different age

opportunities

groups and genders are

employed.

Performance

The management performs

evaluation

yearly staff evaluations

Customers

Customer

On premise support

Daily, as and when required

satisfaction

and feedback

Quality of facilities

Customer

Surveys conducted for

and services

satisfaction survey

feedback throughout the

Health and safety

year

impact of product

Suppliers

Ability to make

Supplier selection

Prior to supplier

prompt payments

process

selection

Business

Supplier assessment

Annually

performance and

Meeting with

Annually

outlook

Fair selection process

suppliers to discuss

better ways of

working

6 | Sustainability Report FY2023

4. Materiality Assessment

Annually, the Board conducts an exercise together with the SSC, to review the relevance of ASTI's Material Factors to identify any shift in priorities among stakeholders and examine any emerging areas of concern. In determining the Material Factors, we referenced GRI's guidance and undertook the following four-step process:

The Material Factors reported in FY2023 continue to reflect our business directions and remain our focus for our sustainability journey. We have reviewed SGX Core ESG metrics and included the metrics relating to the material topics identified wherever relevant.

We will continue to assess these Material Factors on regular basis to ensure their relevance and importance to our business.

4.1. Overview of Material Factors

The table below shows the corresponding topic specific GRI standards and relevant United Nations Sustainable Development Goals ("UN SDGs") for each Material Factor identified.

Material Factors

Relevant Topic-specific GRI

Relevant UN SDGs

Standards

Environmental

Energy and Emissions

GRI 302: Energy 2016

GRI 305: Emissions 2016

Economic

Economic Performance

GRI 201: Economic

Performance 2016

7 | Sustainability Report FY2023

Material Factors

Talent Attraction and

Retention

Training and Education

Occupational Health and Safety

Customer Health and

Safety

Social

Supplier Assessment

Compliance with Laws

and Regulations

Cyber Security

Diversity and Equal

Governance

Opportunities

Anti-corruption

Corporate Governance

Relevant Topic-specific GRI

Relevant UN SDGs

Standards

GRI 102: General Disclosure

2016

GRI 401: Employment 2016

GRI 404: Training and

Education 2016

GRI 403: Occupational Health

and Safety 2018

GRI 416: Customer Health and

Safety 2016

GRI 414: Supplier Social

Assessment 2016

GRI 2-27: Compliance with laws and regulations

.

GRI 418: Customer Privacy 2016

GRI 102: General Disclosures 2016

GRI 405: Diversity and Equal Opportunity 2016

GRI 205: Anti-corruption 2016

8 | Sustainability Report FY2023

4.2. Environmental

4.2.1. Energy and Emissions

Management Approach

The majority of greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions within our operation arise from the combustion of petrol and diesel fuel (Scope 1 emissions) and electricity usage in our manufacturing process (Scope 2 emissions).

Initiatives taken to reduce energy consumption and GHG emissions in our operations include:

  • Canteen closure during non-break hours; and
  • Consolidation of office and production area to reduce power consumption.

ASTI places great emphasis on improving energy and emissions performance through energy conservation initiatives. At Telford Philippines, electricity consumption is closely monitored monthly to ensure maximum efficiency. In addition, training with reference to the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act of Philippines is conducted annually and for all new joiners.

Despite our efforts to minimise energy consumption, we observed an increase in consumption in FY2023 notwithstanding the decrease in turnover of Telford Philippines due to the replanning of floor area and office spaces, including purchase of facilities equipment to support new product line. Moving forward, we will explore alternative solutions, such as use of renewable energy sources, to reduce our carbon footprint.

Table 1: Energy and Emission data at Telford Philippines for FY2022 and FY2023.

FY2022

FY2023

% change

Energy consumption

Diesel consumption (litre)

6,174

7,831

27%

Electricity consumption (kWh)

6,147,627

8,487,155

38%

Energy consumption intensity

 Diesel consumption intensity (litre/ m2 floor area)

0.53

0.68

27%

Electricity consumption intensity (kWh/ m2 floor area)

532

734

38%

GHG emissions

Scope 1 emissions1 (tonnes CO2e)

17

21

27%

Scope 2 emissions2 (tonnes CO2e)

4,027

5,560

38%

Total GHG emissions (tonnes CO2e)

4,044

5,581

38%

GHG emissions intensity (tonnes CO2e/ m2 floor area)

0.35

0.48

38%

  • GHG emissions from the consumption of diesel fuel (Scope 1 emissions) are calculated based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
    2 GHG emissions from electricity purchased by the Company (Scope 2 emissions) are calculated based on the latest emissions factor published by the Department of Energy Philippines.

9 | Sustainability Report FY2023

Targets and performance

Target for FY2023

Performance in FY2023

We will continue to explore energy

Target was not met in FY2023 due to replanning of

reduction initiatives and endeavour to

factory and office space, including purchase of

maintain energy and GHG intensity within

facilities equipment to support new product line,

10% of FY2023's levels as we continue to

which increased energy consumption. The

expand

our

operations

in

Telford

management is looking into tapping into

Philippines.

alternative renewable energy sources.

Short-term Targets

Medium-term Targets

Long-term Targets

(in 1-2 years)

(by 2030)

(by 2050)

 Reduce reliance on non-

Reduce

GHG

emission

 Achieve

net

zero

renewable

and

high

levels

and

emission

emissions.

GHG

emission energy

intensities by

30% from

sources.

FY2023 baseline.

 Perform

Scope

3

Track Scope 3 emissions.

assessment.

4.3. Economic

4.3.1. Economic Performance

For the full year ended 31 December 2023, a revenue of $20.5 million (FY2022: $24.7 million) was recorded; a decrease of $4.2 million (17%) from the previous corresponding year ended 31 December 2022 mainly due to a decline in revenue generated in FY2023 compared to the last financial year due to downturn of the semiconductor industry.

It is our belief that in order to deliver value for all our stakeholders, particularly our shareholders, we have to focus on achieving a strong financial position. We will continue to re-evaluate our business and to build resilience throughout our business operations for long-term sustainable growth.

The distribution of economic value generated in FY2023 is as follows:

Year

FY2022

FY2023

S$ 'million

S$ 'million

Economic value generated (Revenue)

24.7

20.5

Operating costs

(9.3)

(8.9)

Economic value

Employee wages and benefits

(10.5)

(10.4)

distributed

Payments to providers of capital

(0.2)

(0.7)

Payments to governments

(0.6)

(0.2)

Economic value retained

4.0

0.3

The above figures are based on unaudited figures of Telford Philippines. The audited financial performance of the Group for FY2023 will be announced by 31 July 2024 as the Company has been granted an extension of time by the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (the "SGX-ST"). Please refer to the Company's announcement dated 12 March 2024 for details.

Targets and performance

Perpetual target

We will strive to increase the economic performance of the entity to pre-COVID levels in the subsequent years.

Performance in FY2023

Economic value generated in FY2023 did not meet pre-COVID levels in FY2023 because of the downturn of the semiconductor industry that affects the revenue generated in Telford Philippines.

10 | Sustainability Report

FY2023

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ASTI Holdings Limited published this content on 02 May 2024 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 02 May 2024 11:52:24 UTC.